| 10-Q | | CLEARWIRE CORP /DE filed this Form 10-Q on 08/13/09 | | | << Previous Page | Next Page >> |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2009
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-34196
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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56-2408571
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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4400 Carillon Point
Kirkland, Washington
(Address of principal executive office)
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98033
(zip code) |
(425) 216-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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| Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock as of August 7, 2009
was 195,393,164. The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class B common stock as of
August 7, 2009 was 528,823,529.
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
Table of Contents
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Page |
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Part I. Financial Information |
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3 |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 |
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5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009 |
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6 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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7 |
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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26 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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42 |
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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures |
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43 |
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Part II. Other Information |
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44 |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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44 |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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45 |
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Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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47 |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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48 |
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Signature |
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49 |
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| EX-31.1 |
| EX-31.2 |
| EX-32.1 |
| EX-32.2 |
| EX-99.1 |
2
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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| Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
755,133 |
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$ |
1,206,143 |
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Short-term investments (Note 4) |
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1,706,780 |
|
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1,901,749 |
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Restricted cash |
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3,110 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,851 and $913 |
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4,279 |
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|
4,166 |
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Notes receivable |
|
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5,003 |
|
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4,837 |
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Inventory |
|
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4,549 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
Prepaids and other assets |
|
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47,594 |
|
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44,644 |
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Total current assets |
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2,526,448 |
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3,165,872 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 5) |
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1,591,373 |
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1,319,945 |
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Restricted cash |
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4,838 |
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|
8,381 |
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Long-term investments (Note 4) |
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10,305 |
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18,974 |
|
Spectrum licenses, net (Note 6) |
|
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4,469,835 |
|
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4,471,862 |
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Other intangible assets, net (Note 7) |
|
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107,907 |
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122,808 |
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Investments in equity investees |
|
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11,121 |
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|
10,956 |
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Other assets |
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27,687 |
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5,369 |
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|
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
8,749,514 |
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$ |
9,124,167 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and other current liabilities (Note 8) |
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$ |
185,458 |
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$ |
145,417 |
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Deferred revenue |
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12,609 |
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|
11,761 |
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Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10) |
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14,292 |
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14,292 |
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Total current liabilities |
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212,359 |
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171,470 |
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Long-term debt, net (Note 10) |
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1,380,801 |
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1,350,498 |
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Deferred tax liabilities (Note 9) |
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3,882 |
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4,164 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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150,052 |
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95,225 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,747,094 |
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1,621,357 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Clearwire Corporation stockholders equity: |
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Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001,
1,300,000,000 shares authorized; 195,097,967 and
190,001,706 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively |
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20 |
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19 |
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Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001,
750,000,000 shares authorized; 528,823,529 and
505,000,000 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively |
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53 |
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51 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,072,620 |
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2,092,861 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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2,585 |
|
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|
3,194 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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(174,362 |
) |
|
|
(29,933 |
) |
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Total Clearwire Corporation stockholders equity |
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1,900,916 |
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2,066,192 |
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Non-controlling interests |
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5,101,504 |
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5,436,618 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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7,002,420 |
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7,502,810 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
8,749,514 |
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$ |
9,124,167 |
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|
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|
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See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
|
REVENUE |
|
$ |
63,594 |
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$ |
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$ |
125,731 |
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$ |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown
separately below) |
|
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81,219 |
|
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25,577 |
|
|
|
154,852 |
|
|
|
52,438 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
113,246 |
|
|
|
26,691 |
|
|
|
221,711 |
|
|
|
66,946 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 5, 6 and 7) |
|
|
46,264 |
|
|
|
9,532 |
|
|
|
94,812 |
|
|
|
16,302 |
|
Spectrum lease expense (Notes 6 and 13) |
|
|
64,269 |
|
|
|
11,879 |
|
|
|
128,709 |
|
|
|
33,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses |
|
|
304,998 |
|
|
|
73,679 |
|
|
|
600,084 |
|
|
|
168,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(241,404 |
) |
|
|
(73,679 |
) |
|
|
(474,353 |
) |
|
|
(168,780 |
) |
|
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Interest income |
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Interest expense (Note 10) |
|
|
(16,966 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(44,564 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments (Notes 4 and 12) |
|
|
(7,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on undesignated interest rate swap contracts, net (Note 11) |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
(22,515 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(50,144 |
) |
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(263,919 |
) |
|
|
(72,655 |
) |
|
|
(524,497 |
) |
|
|
(165,925 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(6,911 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(264,044 |
) |
|
|
(79,566 |
) |
|
|
(524,536 |
) |
|
|
(177,003 |
) |
Less: non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
190,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLEARWIRE CORPORATION |
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,566 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
|
$ |
(177,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A Common Share
(Note 15): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
195,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
723,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714,931 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
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|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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Six Months Ended |
|
| |
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June 30, |
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| |
|
2009 |
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|
2008 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(524,536 |
) |
|
$ |
(177,003 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
11,078 |
|
Losses from equity investees, net |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash fair value adjustment on swaps |
|
|
(4,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
37,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
94,812 |
|
|
|
16,302 |
|
Amortization of favorable spectrum leases, spectrum rent and lease service |
|
|
46,359 |
|
|
|
7,742 |
|
Non-cash tower and building rent |
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
16,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
9,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaids and other assets |
|
|
(14,667 |
) |
|
|
(55,231 |
) |
Prepaid spectrum licenses |
|
|
(17,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
(2,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
36,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(288,064 |
) |
|
|
(197,112 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(344,528 |
) |
|
|
(410,401 |
) |
Payments for spectrum licenses and other intangible assets |
|
|
(11,736 |
) |
|
|
(91,397 |
) |
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(1,316,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sales of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
1,503,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from asset sales |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease to restricted cash |
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(165,853 |
) |
|
|
(501,798 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net advances from Sprint Nextel Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
698,910 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
10,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(7,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
698,910 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(451,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
1,206,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
755,133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
(82,350 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest paid |
|
|
(10,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Swap interest paid, net |
|
|
(5,551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest received |
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock of Sprint Nextel Corporation issued for spectrum licenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Accrued capitalized interest |
|
|
(1,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable |
|
|
(16,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fixed asset purchases included in advances and contributions from Sprint Nextel Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,184 |
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Non-controlling |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
| |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
In Capital |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balances at January
1, 2009 |
|
|
190,002 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
505,000 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
2,092,861 |
|
|
$ |
3,194 |
|
|
$ |
(29,933 |
) |
|
$ |
5,436,618 |
|
|
$ |
7,502,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144,429 |
) |
|
|
(380,107 |
) |
|
|
(524,536 |
) |
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
Unrealized loss
on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(526,928 |
) |
Class A shares
issued |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Issuance of
Clearwire Class A
and B Common
Stock related to
post-closing
adjustment |
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23,824 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(33,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,632 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Share-based
compensation and
other capital
transactions |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,144 |
|
|
|
16,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at June
30, 2009 |
|
|
195,098 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
528,824 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
2,072,620 |
|
|
$ |
2,585 |
|
|
$ |
(174,362 |
) |
|
$ |
5,101,504 |
|
|
$ |
7,002,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements contained in our December 31, 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year.
We started operations on January 1, 2007 as a developmental stage company representing a
collection of assets, related liabilities and activities accounted for in various legal entities
that were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Sprint Nextel Corporation, which we refer to as Sprint or
the Parent. From January 1, 2007 through November 28, 2008, we conducted our business as the WiMAX
Operations of Sprint, which we refer to as the Sprint WiMAX Business, with the objective of
developing a next generation wireless broadband network.
On November 28, 2008, which we refer to as the Closing, the legacy Clearwire Corporation,
which we refer to as Old Clearwire, and the Sprint WiMAX Business combined their next generation
wireless broadband businesses to form a new independent company called Clearwire Corporation, which
we refer to as Clearwire. Prior to closing, the activities and certain assets of the Sprint WiMAX
Business were transferred to a single legal entity that was contributed to Clearwire Communications
LLC, which we refer to as Clearwire Communications, at the Closing in exchange for an equity
interest in Clearwire and Clearwire Communications. In addition, five independent partners,
including Intel Corporation through Intel Capital, Google Inc., Comcast Corporation, Time Warner
Cable Inc. and Bright House Networks LLC, collectively, whom we refer to as the Investors, agreed
to invest $3.2 billion in Clearwire and its subsidiary Clearwire Communications. The transactions
described above are collectively referred to as the Transactions. After the Transactions, we owned
100% of the voting interests and 27% of the economic interests in Clearwire Communications, which
we consolidate as a controlled subsidiary. Clearwire holds no assets other than its equity
interests in Clearwire Communications.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Clearwire and subsidiaries include the
results of the Sprint WiMAX Business from January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008 and the results of
the combined entities for the three and six months from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009. For
financial reporting purposes, the Sprint WiMAX Business was determined to be the accounting
acquirer and accounting predecessor.
The accounts and financial statements of Clearwire for the three and six months from January
1, 2008 through June 30, 2008 have been prepared from the separate records maintained by Sprint.
Further, such accounts and financial statements include allocations of expenses from Sprint and
therefore may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows that would have resulted had we functioned as a separate stand-alone operation. Sprint
directly assigned, where possible, certain costs to us based on our actual use of the shared
services. These costs include network related expenses, office facilities, treasury services, human
resources, supply chain management and other shared services. Where direct assignment of costs was
not possible or practical, Sprint used indirect methods, including time studies, to estimate the
assignment of its costs to us, which were allocated to us through a management fee. Cash management
was performed on a consolidated basis, and Sprint processed payables, payroll and other
transactions on our behalf. Assets and liabilities which were not specifically identifiable to us
included:
| |
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and investments, with activity in our cash balances being recorded
through business equity; |
| |
| |
|
|
Accounts payable, which were processed centrally by Sprint and were passed to us through
intercompany accounts that were included in business equity; and |
| |
| |
|
|
Certain accrued liabilities, which were passed through to us through intercompany
accounts that were included in business equity. |
Our statement of cash flows for the six months from January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008
presents the activities that were paid by Sprint on our behalf. Financing activities include
funding advances from Sprint, presented as business equity, since Sprint managed our financing
activities on a centralized basis. Further, the net cash used in operating activities and the net
cash used in investing activities for capital expenditures and acquisitions of FCC licenses and
patents represent transfers of expenses or assets paid for by other Sprint subsidiaries. No cash
payments were made by us for income taxes or interest for the six months from January 1, 2008
through June 30, 2008.
7
Table of Contents
We build and operate next generation wireless broadband networks that provide entire
communities with high-speed residential and mobile Internet access services and residential voice
services. Our wireless broadband networks not only create a new communications path into the home
or office, but also provide a broadband connection anytime and anywhere within our coverage area.
We are deploying the first nationwide mobile Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access, which
we refer to as WiMAX, network to provide a true mobile broadband experience for consumers, small
businesses, medium and large enterprises, public safety organizations and educational institutions.
The deployment of our mobile WiMAX technology is based on the IEEE 802.16e-2005 standard using 2.5
GHz Federal Communications Commission spectrum.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which we refer to as U.S.
GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC. The same accounting policies are followed for preparing the quarterly and
annual financial information unless otherwise disclosed in the notes below.
Subsequent Events We evaluated subsequent events occurring through August 12, 2009, the
date the financial statements were issued.
The following accounting policies were adopted in the six months ended June 30, 2009:
Business Combinations We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, which we
refer to as SFAS, No. 141(revised 2007), Business Combinations, which we refer to as SFAS No.
141(R), on January 1, 2009 and will apply this standard for all future business combinations. We
account for acquisitions occurring before January 1, 2009 using the purchase method in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, which we refer to as SFAS No. 141. The Closing of the
Transactions at November 28, 2008 was accounted for using SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141 requires that
the total purchase price be allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
fair values at the acquisition date. Our allocation of the purchase price to specific assets and
liabilities is based upon valuation procedures and techniques using income, cost and market
approaches. Purchase transactions are subject to purchase price allocation adjustments due to
contingency resolution for up to one year after close.
Fair Value Measurements On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which we refer to as SFAS No. 157, for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more
frequently recurring basis. We had previously adopted SFAS No 157 for our financial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently
recurring basis, including our derivative financial instruments and our short-term and long-term
investments. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring
basis, did not have a significant effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Non-Controlling Interests In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which
we refer to as FASB, issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements, which we refer to as SFAS No. 160. The Statement requires that non-controlling
interests, previously reported as minority interests, be reported as a separate component of
stockholders equity, a change that affects our financial statement presentation of non-controlling
interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. SFAS No. 160 specifies that consolidated net income
(loss) attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interests be clearly identified and
presented separately on the face of the consolidated statements of operations. The Statement also
establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parents ownership interest in a
subsidiary and specifies that these transactions be recorded as equity transactions as long as the
ownership change does not result in deconsolidation. This Standard also expands disclosures in the
financial statements to include a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the equity
attributable to the parent and the non-controlling interests and a schedule showing the effects of
changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary on the equity attributable to the parent.
We adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 160 is applied prospectively in 2009, except
for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are applied retrospectively. The prospective
accounting requirements are dependent on future transactions involving non-controlling interests.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions
of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133, which we refer to as SFAS No. 161. SFAS No. 161 amended the disclosure
requirements for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities. Expanded qualitative
disclosures required under SFAS No. 161 include how and why an entity uses derivative financial
instruments; how
8
Table of Contents
derivative financial instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which we refer to as SFAS No.
133, and related interpretations; and how derivative financial instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 also
requires several added quantitative disclosures in the financial statements. See Note 11,
Derivative Instruments, for further information. As SFAS No. 161 amended only the disclosure
requirements for derivative financial instruments and hedged items, the adoption did not have a
significant effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the FASB released Staff Position, which we refer to as FSP, SFAS No. 107-1
and Accounting Principles Board, which we refer to as APB, Opinion No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP SFAS No. 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Values of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. APB Opinion
No. 28-1 amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in
all interim financial statements. We adopted FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1 on April
1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1 did not have a significant
effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2009, the FASB released FSP SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume
and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly. FSP SFAS No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating
fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability have significantly decreased. We adopted FSP SFAS No. 157-4 on April 1, 2009. The
adoption of FSP SFAS No. 157-4 did not have a significant effect on our financial condition or
results of operations.
In March 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 provides
guidance in determining whether impairments in debt securities are other-than-temporary, and
modifies the presentation and disclosures surrounding such instruments. We adopted FSP SFAS No.
115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 on April 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2
did not have a significant effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162, which
we refer to as SFAS No. 168. SFAS No. 168 approved the Accounting Standards Codification, which we
refer to as Codification, as the single source of authoritative United States accounting and
reporting standards. The Codification, which changes the referencing of financial standards, is
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. Thereafter, all
references made to U.S. GAAP will use the new Codification numbering system prescribed by the FASB.
As the Codification is not intended to change or alter existing U.S. GAAP, it is not expected to
have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which
we refer to as SFAS No. 167. SFAS No. 167 amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable
interest entities. The amendments will affect the overall consolidation analysis under FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 167 to have a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
3. Strategic Transactions
On November 28, 2008, Old Clearwire and the Sprint WiMAX Business combined to form a new
independent company, Clearwire. The Investors contributed a total of $3.2 billion of new equity to
Clearwire and Clearwire Communications. In exchange for the contribution of the Sprint WiMAX
Business and the $3.2 billion, Sprint and the Investors received an aggregate of 25 million shares
of Clearwires Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which we refer to as Clearwire
Class A Common Stock, and 505 million shares of Clearwires Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001
per share, which we refer to as Clearwire Class B Common Stock, and an equivalent number of
Clearwire Communications Class B non-voting common interests, which we refer to as Clearwire
Communications Class B Common Interests, at an initial share price of $20 per share.
The number of shares and common interests issued to the Investors was subject to a
post-closing adjustment based on the trading prices of the Clearwire Class A Common Stock on NASDAQ
Global Select Market over 15 randomly-selected trading days during the 30-day period ending on the
90th day after the Closing, which we refer to as the Adjustment Date, with a floor of $17.00 per
share and
9
Table of Contents
a cap of $23.00 per share. The adjustment resulted in an additional 28,235,294 shares being
issued to the Investors on February 26, 2009. The adjustment did not affect the purchase
consideration; however it did result in an equity reallocation of $33.6 million to the
non-controlling interests. On February 27, 2009, CW Investment Holdings LLC, an affiliate of John
Stanton, a director of Clearwire contributed $10.0 million in cash in exchange for 588,235 shares
of Clearwire Class A Common Stock. Concurrent with the Closing, we entered into commercial
agreements with each of the Investors, which established the framework for development of the
combined WiMAX businesses.
Upon completion of the Transactions and the post-closing adjustment, Sprint owned the largest
interest in Clearwire with an effective voting and economic interest in Clearwire and its
subsidiaries of approximately 51%, based on a purchase price of $17.00 per share. The combination
was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141 and as a reverse
acquisition with the Sprint WiMAX Business considered the accounting acquirer. As a result, the
historical financial statements of the Sprint WiMAX Business became the financial statements of
Clearwire upon the Closing.
Sprint and the Investors, other than Google, own shares of Clearwire Class B Common Stock,
which have equal voting rights to Clearwire Class A Common Stock, but have only limited economic
rights. Unlike the holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock, the holders of Clearwire Class B
Common Stock have no right to dividends and no right to any proceeds on liquidation other than the
par value of the Clearwire Class B Common Stock. Sprint and the Investors, other than Google, hold
their economic rights through ownership of Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests.
Google owns shares of Clearwire Class A Common Stock.
The following table lists the interests in Clearwire based on the Investors purchase price of
$17.00 per share, on February 27, 2009:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Investor |
|
Class A Stock |
|
Class B Stock(2) |
|
% Outstanding |
Sprint HoldCo LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,000,000 |
|
|
|
51.12 |
% |
Comcast Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,764,705 |
|
|
|
8.53 |
% |
Time Warner Cable Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,352,941 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
% |
Bright House Networks, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,882,353 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
% |
Intel Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,823,530 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
% |
Google Inc. |
|
|
29,411,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.06 |
% |
Shareholders of Old Clearwire(1) |
|
|
165,001,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.80 |
% |
CW Investment Holdings LLC |
|
|
588,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,001,706 |
|
|
|
528,823,529 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Includes shares of Clearwire Class A Common Stock issued to Intel Corporation on account of
its shares of Old Clearwire Class A Common Stock exchanged in the merger. |
| |
| (2) |
|
The holders of Clearwire Class B Common Stock hold an equivalent number of Clearwire
Communications Class B Common Interests |
Purchase Price Allocation
As a result of the Transactions, we acquired Old Clearwires net assets. Purchase
consideration was based on the fair value of the Old Clearwire Class A Common Stock as of the
Closing, which had a closing price of $6.62 on November 28, 2008. The total purchase consideration
of approximately $1.12 billion was allocated to the respective assets and liabilities based upon
their estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. At the date of acquisition, the
estimated fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the purchase price; therefore, no goodwill
is reflected in the purchase price allocation. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, the excess of
estimated fair value of net assets acquired over the purchase price was allocated to eligible
non-current assets, specifically property, plant and equipment, other non-current assets and
intangible assets, based upon their relative fair values.
10
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth a preliminary allocation of the purchase consideration to the
identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Old Clearwire,
including the allocation of the excess of the estimated fair value of net assets acquired over the
purchase price (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
128,532 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
404,903 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
106,598 |
|
Spectrum licenses |
|
|
1,631,323 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
122,888 |
|
Term debt |
|
|
(1,187,500 |
) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
(3,727 |
) |
Other non-current liabilities and non-controlling interests |
|
|
(85,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
1,117,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the amounts assigned and estimated remaining useful lives for
each class of property, plant and equipment (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Value at |
|
|
Estimated Remaining |
| |
|
November 28, 2008 |
|
|
Useful Life |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
Network and base station equipment |
|
$ |
122,282 |
|
|
5 |
Customer premise equipment |
|
|
19,886 |
|
|
1 to 2 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
29,543 |
|
|
2 |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
7,324 |
|
|
The lessor of the leasehold agreement or 5 |
Construction in progress |
|
|
225,868 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
404,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the amounts assigned and estimated weighted average remaining
useful lives for owned and leased spectrum licenses (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Value at |
|
|
Weighted Average |
| |
|
November 28, 2008 |
|
|
Remaining Useful Life |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
Indefinite-lived owned spectrum |
|
$ |
481,105 |
|
|
Indefinite |
Definite-lived owned spectrum |
|
|
106,178 |
|
|
18 |
Spectrum leases |
|
|
1,044,040 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,631,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the amounts assigned and estimated weighted average remaining
useful lives for each class of intangible assets (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Value at |
|
|
Weighted Average |
| |
|
November 28, 2008 |
|
|
Remaining Useful Life |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
(years) |
Subscriber relationships |
|
$ |
119,084 |
|
|
7 |
Trade names and trademarks |
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
122,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As the Transactions closed on November 28, 2008, the allocation of purchase consideration is
preliminary and based on valuations derived from estimated fair value assessments and assumptions.
While management believes that its preliminary estimates and assumptions underlying the valuations
are reasonable, different estimates and assumptions could result in different values assigned to
individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the resulting amount of the excess of fair
value of net assets acquired over the purchase price. The final purchase price allocation is
pending the finalization of appraisal valuations primarily related to spectrum and fixed assets
acquired, which may result in an adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation.
11
Table of Contents
4. Investments
Investments as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and
Agency Issues |
|
$ |
1,706,052 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
1,706,780 |
|
|
$ |
1,899,529 |
|
|
$ |
2,220 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,901,749 |
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
10,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,305 |
|
|
|
18,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
1,716,357 |
|
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
1,717,085 |
|
|
$ |
1,918,503 |
|
|
$ |
2,220 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,920,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an other-than-temporary
impairment loss of $7.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, related to other debt securities.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2009 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Furniture, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Network |
|
|
Premise |
|
|
Fixtures and |
|
|
Leasehold |
|
|
Construction in |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Equipment |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Improvements |
|
|
Progress |
|
|
Total |
|
Gross Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
353,752 |
|
|
$ |
23,141 |
|
|
$ |
167,325 |
|
|
$ |
12,786 |
|
|
$ |
823,193 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,197 |
|
Additions |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
360,214 |
|
|
|
362,397 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,983 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,024 |
) |
|
|
(9,946 |
) |
Transfers |
|
|
113,687 |
|
|
|
10,394 |
|
|
|
23,364 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
(148,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
(3,828 |
) |
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
|
|
(8,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
462,645 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
|
$ |
191,222 |
|
|
$ |
13,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,723,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(25,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,393 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,135 |
) |
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(60,252 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(30,454 |
) |
|
|
(10,064 |
) |
|
|
(34,250 |
) |
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,174 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465 |
|
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(54,992 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,289 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,845 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,269 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(132,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
Furniture, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Network |
|
|
Premise |
|
|
Fixtures and |
|
|
Leasehold |
|
|
Construction in |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Equipment |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
Improvements |
|
|
Progress |
|
|
Total |
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
462,645 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
|
$ |
191,222 |
|
|
$ |
13,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,723,768 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(54,992 |
) |
|
|
(11,289 |
) |
|
|
(63,845 |
) |
|
|
(2,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and
equipment as of June
30, 2009 |
|
$ |
407,653 |
|
|
$ |
18,858 |
|
|
$ |
127,377 |
|
|
$ |
11,608 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,877 |
|
|
$ |
1,591,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
$ |
250,662 |
|
|
$ |
49,451 |
|
|
$ |
362,397 |
|
|
$ |
347,217 |
|
Change in capital expenditures payable |
|
|
(20,664 |
) |
|
|
102,311 |
|
|
|
(17,869 |
) |
|
|
63,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used for purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
229,998 |
|
|
$ |
151,762 |
|
|
$ |
344,528 |
|
|
$ |
410,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest included in additions |
|
$ |
32,960 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55,972 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
$ |
36,723 |
|
|
$ |
9,484 |
|
|
$ |
76,174 |
|
|
$ |
16,219 |
|
12
Table of Contents
6. Spectrum Licenses
Owned and leased spectrum licenses as of June 30, 2009 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Definite-lived |
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
Pending |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Indefinite-lived |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Spectrum |
|
|
Spectrum and |
|
|
Total Spectrum |
|
| |
|
Owned Spectrum |
|
|
Spectrum |
|
|
Licenses |
|
|
Transition Costs |
|
|
Licenses |
|
Gross cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
3,035,473 |
|
|
$ |
112,303 |
|
|
$ |
1,270,058 |
|
|
$ |
60,041 |
|
|
$ |
4,477,875 |
|
Additions |
|
|
11,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,711 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
28,893 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
7,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,309 |
|
|
|
(18,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,055,407 |
|
|
$ |
111,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,298,426 |
|
|
$ |
41,576 |
|
|
$ |
4,507,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(974 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,039 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,013 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,371 |
) |
|
|
(29,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,790 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,946 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,458 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Definite-lived |
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
Pending |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Indefinite-lived |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Spectrum |
|
|
Spectrum and |
|
|
Total Spectrum |
|
| |
|
Owned Spectrum |
|
|
Spectrum |
|
|
Licenses |
|
|
Transition Costs |
|
|
Licenses |
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
3,055,407 |
|
|
$ |
111,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,298,426 |
|
|
$ |
41,576 |
|
|
$ |
4,507,239 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,946 |
) |
|
|
(34,458 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectrum licenses, net as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,055,407 |
|
|
$ |
108,884 |
|
|
$ |
1,263,968 |
|
|
$ |
41,576 |
|
|
$ |
4,469,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
$ |
8,411 |
|
|
$ |
6,405 |
|
|
$ |
28,893 |
|
|
$ |
90,405 |
|
Prepayments for leased spectrum |
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
for owned spectrum licenses |
|
$ |
7,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,405 |
|
|
$ |
11,731 |
|
|
$ |
90,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prepaid spectrum licenses (Note 13) |
|
$ |
14,706 |
|
|
$ |
4,608 |
|
|
$ |
29,419 |
|
|
$ |
7,742 |
|
Amortization of definite-lived owned spectrum |
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
13
Table of Contents
7. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets as of June 30, 2009 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Subscriber |
|
|
and |
|
|
Patents and |
|
|
Total Other |
|
| |
|
Relationships |
|
|
Trademarks |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
Gross cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
118,787 |
|
|
$ |
3,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,148 |
|
|
$ |
125,739 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
120,233 |
|
|
$ |
3,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,153 |
|
|
$ |
127,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(2,606 |
) |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,931 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
(15,728 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(16,267 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments and other |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
(18,419 |
) |
|
$ |
(444 |
) |
|
$ |
(420 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Subscriber |
|
|
and |
|
|
Patents and |
|
|
Total Other |
|
| |
|
Relationships |
|
|
Trademarks |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
120,233 |
|
|
$ |
3,804 |
|
|
$ |
3,153 |
|
|
$ |
127,190 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(18,419 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(19,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangibles, net as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
101,814 |
|
|
$ |
3,360 |
|
|
$ |
2,733 |
|
|
$ |
107,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
| |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Supplemental Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for other intangibles |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
702 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
992 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
$ |
8,187 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
16,267 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
8. Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
110,272 |
|
|
$ |
78,695 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
7,625 |
|
|
|
8,953 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
35,486 |
|
|
|
26,337 |
|
Business and income taxes payable |
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
7,264 |
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
5,286 |
|
Interest rate swap contract (Note 11) |
|
|
5,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
15,732 |
|
|
|
18,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
185,458 |
|
|
$ |
145,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Income Taxes
Prior to the Transactions, the Sprint WiMAX Business incurred significant deferred tax
liabilities related to the indefinite-lived spectrum licenses. Since certain of these spectrum
licenses acquired were recorded as indefinite-lived intangible assets for book purposes, they were
not subject to amortization and therefore we could not estimate the amount of future period
reversals, if any, of the deferred tax liabilities related to those spectrum licenses. As a result,
an increase in the deferred tax liability was not offset by a commensurate decrease of the
valuation allowance. As we continued to amortize acquired spectrum licenses for federal income tax
purposes the difference arising between book and tax basis resulted in a deferred income tax
provision prior to the Closing of the Transactions.
14
Table of Contents
After the Transactions, Clearwire holds no assets other than its equity interests in Clearwire
Communications. Clearwire Communications is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and therefore does not pay income tax in the U.S. and any current and deferred tax
consequences arise at the partner level, including Clearwire. Other than the balances associated
with the non-U.S. operations, the only temporary difference for Clearwire after the Closing is the
basis difference associated with our investment in the partnership. A portion of our deferred tax
assets will be realized through schedulable reversing deferred tax liabilities. As it relates to
the U.S. tax jurisdiction, we determined that our temporary taxable difference associated with our
investment in Clearwire Communications will reverse within the carryforward period of the net
operating losses and accordingly represents relevant future taxable income. Management has reviewed
the facts and circumstances, including the history of net operating losses and projected future tax
losses, and determined that it is appropriate to record a valuation allowance against the
substantial portion of our deferred tax assets not deemed realizable.
10. Long-term debt, net
Long-term debt, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Senior Term Loan Facility, due in
2011, 1% of principal due annually;
residual at maturity, net of discount |
|
$ |
1,395,093 |
|
|
$ |
1,364,790 |
|
Less: current portion |
|
|
(14,292 |
) |
|
|
(14,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, net |
|
$ |
1,380,801 |
|
|
$ |
1,350,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Loan Facility In conjunction with the Transactions, we assumed from Old
Clearwire the Senior Term Loan Facility, which had a balance as of the Closing of $1.19 billion,
net of discount. Concurrent with the assumption of the Senior Term Loan Facility, we made a payment
of $50.0 million for certain financing fees which represented an obligation of Old Clearwire.
Further, based on our assessment of the fair value of the Senior Term Loan Facility at the date of
the Transactions, we recorded a $50.0 million discount against the principal balance. The Senior
Term Loan Facility retains the terms and conditions as set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement.
In addition, on December 1, 2008, we elected to add the Sprint Tranche to the Senior Term Loan
Facility under the Amended Credit Agreement in the amount of $179.2 million for the reimbursement
of the remaining obligation of the Sprint Pre-Closing Financing Amount. The Senior Term Loan
Facility requires quarterly payments in the amount of 1.00% of the original principal amount per
year, with the remaining balance due on May 28, 2011.
The rate of interest for borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility is the LIBOR base rate
plus a margin of 6.00%, with a base rate being no lower than 2.75% per annum, or the alternate base
rate, which is equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Effective rate
plus 1/2 of 1.00%, plus a margin of 5.00%, with the alternate base rate being no lower than 4.75%
per annum. These margin rates increase by 50 basis points on each of the sixth, twelfth, and
eighteen month anniversaries of the Closing. At our option, the accrued interest resulting from the
margin increases will be payable in cash or payable in kind by capitalizing the additional interest
and adding it to the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Term Loan Facility. On the second
anniversary of the Closing, the applicable margin rate will increase to 14.00% per annum for
LIBOR-based loans and for alternate base rate loans the applicable margin rate will increase to
13.00% per annum. On May 28,2009, the margin increased by 50 basis points to 6.50% and we elected
to capitalize the incremental margin. Interest is payable quarterly with respect to alternate base
rate loans, and with respect to LIBOR-based loans, interest is payable in arrears at the end of
each applicable period, but at least every three months. In addition, on the second anniversary of
the Closing, we are required to pay an amount equal to 4.00% of the outstanding principal balance
of the Senior Term Loan Facility. This fee will be paid in kind by capitalizing the amount of the
fee and adding it to the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Term Loan Facility. Based on
our initial fair value discount of $50.0 million and our estimate of the increasing interest rate
margins for LIBOR based debt, the current estimated effective interest rate our Senior Term Loan
Facility was 14.05% at June 30, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, $1.41 billion in aggregate principal amount was outstanding under the
Senior Term Loan Facility, with a carrying value of $1.40 billion and an approximate fair market
value of $1.34 billion. The Senior Term Loan Facility is not publicly traded. To estimate fair
value of the Senior Term Loan Facility, we use an income approach whereby we estimate contractual
cash flows and discount the cash flows at a risk-adjusted rate. The inputs include the contractual
terms of the Senior Term Loan Facility and market-based parameters such as interest rate forward
curves.
The Senior Term Loan Facility contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants that we
believe are usual and customary for a senior secured credit agreement. The negative covenants in
the Senior Term Loan Facility include, among other things, limitations on our ability to: declare
dividends and make other distributions, redeem or repurchase our capital stock, prepay, redeem or
repurchase
15
Table of Contents
indebtedness, make loans or investments (including acquisitions), incur additional
indebtedness, enter into new lines of business, and sell our assets. The Senior Term Loan Facility
is secured by a blanket lien on substantially all of our domestic assets, including a pledge of all
of our domestic and international ownership interests. For purposes of repayment and in the event
of liquidation, dissolution or bankruptcy, the Sprint Tranche shall be subordinated to the
remainder of the Senior Term Loan Facility and obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement. At
June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.
Interest Expense, Net Interest expense, net, included in our consolidated statements of
operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following
(in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
49,926 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
100,536 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(32,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
16,966 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
44,564 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Derivative Instruments
We hold two interest rate swap contracts with remaining terms of 8 and 20 months, which are
based on 3-month LIBOR with a combined notional value of $600 million. We use these swaps as
economic hedges of the interest rate risk related to a portion of our long-term debt. The interest
rate swaps are used to reduce the variability of future interest payments on our LIBOR based debt.
However, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, we did not designate the interest rate swap contracts as
hedges. We are not holding these interest rate swap contracts for trading or speculative purposes
and continue to hold these derivatives to offset our exposure to interest rate risk.
The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate swap contracts as of
June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Type of |
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
Fair Market |
| Derivative |
|
Amount |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Index Rate |
|
Fixed Rate |
|
Value |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2010 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
$ |
(5,942 |
) |
Swap |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
3/5/2011 |
|
|
3-month LIBOR |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
$ |
(11,196 |
) |
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we computed the fair value of the swaps using observed LIBOR
rates, unobservable market interest rate swap curves and an adjustment for our credit risk (see
Note 12). We monitor the risk of nonperformance of the Company and that of its counterparties on an
ongoing basis. Interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No.
133 are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Fair Value |
|
| Balance Sheet Location |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
$ |
(5,942 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(11,196 |
) |
|
|
(21,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since the interest rate swaps are not designated as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2009,
in accordance with SFAS No. 133, we recognized both the realized and unrealized gain or (loss) in
the financial statement line item Loss on undesignated interest rate swap contracts, net in our
consolidated statements of operations with no portion recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss).
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Amount Of Gain Or (Loss) Recognized |
|
| |
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
| Nature of activity: |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
| |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Periodic swap payment |
|
$ |
(3,511 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(5,551 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Unrealized gain on undesignated interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,148 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Table of Contents
12. Fair Value Measurements
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including market, cost and
income approaches. Based on these approaches, we utilize certain assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Based
on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, we are required to provide the
following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the
quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and
liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three
categories:
| |
|
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| |
| |
|
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data |
| |
| |
|
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data |
We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
developing fair value measurements. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is
based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, market-based or independently
sourced market parameters, including but not limited to interest rate yield curves, volatilities,
equity or debt prices, and credit curves. We utilize certain assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the financial instrument, including assumptions about risk, such as credit,
inherent and default risk. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value
of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable
market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or
observable market parameters, there is minimal judgment involved in measuring fair value. When
observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary
to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in market conditions may reduce the availability and
reliability of quoted prices or observable data. In these instances, we use certain unobservable
inputs that cannot be validated by reference to a readily observable market or exchange data and
rely, to a certain extent, on our own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant
would use in pricing the security. These internally derived values are compared with non-binding
values received from brokers or other independent sources, as available.
The following table is a description of the pricing assumptions used for instruments measured
and recorded at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to
the valuation hierarchy. A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is
based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
| |
|
|
|
|
| Financial Instrument |
|
Hierarchy |
|
Pricing Assumptions |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market quotes |
Short-term investment: U.S. Treasuries
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market quotes |
Short-term investment: Money market
mutual funds
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Market quotes |
Long-term investment: Other debt
securities
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for default/loss
probabilities and estimate of final maturity |
Derivatives: Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Discount of forecasted cash flows adjusted for risk of non-performance |
Investment Securities
Where quoted prices for identical securities in an active market are available we use quoted
market prices to determine fair value of investment securities and they are classified in Level 1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasuries and money market mutual
funds for which there are quoted prices in active markets. Other debt securities are valued using a
discounted cash flow model that considers estimated contractual cash flows, risk adjusted discount
rate and estimated net credit exposure. We classify these securities in Level 3.
Derivatives
Derivatives are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. To estimate fair value, we
use an income approach whereby we estimate net cash flows and discount the cash flows at a
risk-adjusted rate. The inputs include the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the
period to maturity, payment frequency and day-count conventions, and market-based parameters such
as interest rate forward curves and interest rate volatility. A level of subjectivity is used to
estimate the risk of our non-performance or that of our counterparties. See Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, for further information.
17
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes our financial assets and liabilities by level within the
valuation hierarchy at June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Prices in |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
| |
|
Active |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
| |
|
Markets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Total |
| |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
755,133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
755,133 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
1,706,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,706,780 |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,305 |
|
|
|
10,305 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term interest rate swap contract |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,942 |
|
|
$ |
5,942 |
|
Long-term interest rate swap contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the
major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) and the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in net loss
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities
classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
| |
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
18,974 |
|
|
$ |
21,591 |
|
Total gains or losses included in Net Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on undesignated interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,090 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
17,494 |
|
|
|
18,501 |
|
Total gains or losses included in Net Loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
(7,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on undesignated interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
10,305 |
|
|
$ |
17,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Future minimum payments under obligations listed below (including all optional expected
renewal periods on operating leases) as of June 30, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter, |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including All |
|
| |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Renewal Periods |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
1,479,790 |
|
|
$ |
7,146 |
|
|
$ |
14,292 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,352 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest payments |
|
|
304,399 |
|
|
|
63,727 |
|
|
|
136,892 |
|
|
|
103,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
4,588,266 |
|
|
|
81,272 |
|
|
|
165,276 |
|
|
|
179,383 |
|
|
|
203,198 |
|
|
|
196,821 |
|
|
|
3,762,316 |
|
Spectrum lease obligations |
|
|
5,054,581 |
|
|
|
81,135 |
|
|
|
121,458 |
|
|
|
131,121 |
|
|
|
136,420 |
|
|
|
135,813 |
|
|
|
4,448,634 |
|
Spectrum service credits |
|
|
96,250 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
91,521 |
|
Signed spectrum agreements |
|
|
28,023 |
|
|
|
28,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sprint WiMAX inventory |
|
|
42,669 |
|
|
|
42,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network equipment purchase
obligations |
|
|
191,693 |
|
|
|
75,424 |
|
|
|
116,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other purchase obligations |
|
|
159,276 |
|
|
|
59,708 |
|
|
|
31,297 |
|
|
|
32,197 |
|
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
13,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,944,947 |
|
|
$ |
439,889 |
|
|
$ |
586,470 |
|
|
$ |
1,905,819 |
|
|
$ |
363,361 |
|
|
$ |
346,937 |
|
|
$ |
8,302,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectrum and operating lease expense Our commitments for non-cancelable operating leases
consist mainly of leased spectrum license fees, office space, equipment and certain of our network
equipment situated on leased sites, including land, towers and rooftop locations. Certain of the
leases provide for minimum lease payments, additional charges and escalation clauses. Leased
spectrum agreements have terms of up to 30 years. Other operating leases generally have initial
terms of five years with multiple renewal options for additional five-year terms totaling between
20 and 25 years.
18
Table of Contents
Expense recorded related to leased spectrum was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Payments for leased spectrum |
|
$ |
39,585 |
|
|
$ |
7,271 |
|
|
$ |
82,350 |
|
|
$ |
25,352 |
|
Amortization of prepaid spectrum licenses |
|
|
14,706 |
|
|
|
4,608 |
|
|
|
29,419 |
|
|
|
7,742 |
|
Other non-cash spectrum lease expense |
|
|
9,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,269 |
|
|
$ |
11,879 |
|
|
$ |
128,709 |
|
|
$ |
33,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense recorded related to operating leases was as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash payments for rent expense |
|
$ |
39,466 |
|
|
$ |
10,768 |
|
|
$ |
76,376 |
|
|
$ |
12,386 |
|
Non-cash rent expense |
|
|
12,647 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
25,474 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,113 |
|
|
$ |
12,786 |
|
|
$ |
101,850 |
|
|
$ |
14,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other spectrum commitments We have commitments to provide Clearwire services to the lessors
in launched markets, and reimbursement of capital equipment and third-party service expenditures to
lessors over the term of the lease. We accrue a monthly obligation for the services and equipment
based on the total estimated available service credits divided by the term of the lease. The
obligation is reduced as actual invoices are presented and paid to the lessors. During the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, we satisfied $128,000 and $202,000 respectively, related to
these commitments. The maximum remaining commitment at June 30, 2009 is $96.3 million and is
expected to be incurred over the term of the related lease agreements, which generally range from
15-30 years.
As of June 30, 2009, we have signed agreements to acquire approximately $28.0 million in new
spectrum, subject to closing conditions. These transactions are expected to be completed within the
next twelve months.
WiMAX equipment purchase commitment Under the terms of the Transactions, we are required to
purchase from Sprint certain WiMAX equipment not contributed as part of the Transactions for
approximately $42.7 million, which represents Sprints cost to acquire that equipment. The
purchases from Sprint must be made within twelve months of the Closing.
Motorola agreements We are committed to purchase certain infrastructure and supply inventory
from Motorola. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we paid Motorola $41.3 million
and $66.4 million under these agreements and have satisfied our purchase commitment under these
agreements. Certain of our subsidiaries are also committed to purchase certain types of network
infrastructure products, modems and PC cards we provide to our subscribers exclusively from
Motorola through August 2011 and, thereafter, 51% of those products, until the term of the
agreement is completed on August 29, 2014, as long as certain conditions are satisfied.
Purchase obligations As part of the Closing, we have certain agreements and the obligations
thereunder, including a number of arrangements for the sourcing of network equipment. Additionally,
we have certain purchase obligations for network backhaul and IT related services with take-or-pay
obligations or volume discounts. Our obligations with these suppliers run through 2013.
AMDOCS Agreement On June 30, 2009, we entered into a Customer Care and Billing Services
Agreement, which we refer to as the AMDOCS Agreement, with AMDOCS Software Systems Limited, which
we refer to as AMDOCS, effective immediately, under which AMDOCS will provide a customized customer
care and billing platform, which we refer to as the Platform, to us. In connection with the
provision of these services and the establishment of the Platform, AMDOCS will also license certain
of its software to us.
The initial term of the AMDOCS Agreement commences on June 30, 2009 and ends on the earliest
to occur of seven years from the date of the AMDOCS Agreement (to be extended under certain
circumstances relating to conversion of subscribers to the new system) or the termination of the
AMDOCS Agreement pursuant to its terms, as defined. Under the terms of the AMDOCS Agreement, we are
required to pay AMDOCS licensing fees, implementation fees, monthly subscriber fees, and
reimbursable expenses. In addition, the AMDOCS Agreement contains detailed terms governing
implementation and maintenance of the Platform; performance specifications; acceptance testing;
charges, credits and payments; and warranties. We capitalized $9.8 million and $11.8 million in
costs associated with the Platform for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Legal proceedings As more fully described below, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits,
claims, investigations and proceedings concerning intellectual property, business practices,
commercial and other matters. We determine whether we should
19
Table of Contents
accrue an estimated loss for a
contingency in a particular legal proceeding by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can
be reasonably estimated. We reassess our views on estimated losses on a quarterly basis to reflect
the impact of any developments in the
matters in which we are involved. Legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, and the
matters in which we are involved often present complex legal and factual issues. We vigorously
pursue defenses in legal proceedings and engage in discussions where possible to resolve these
matters on terms favorable to us. It is possible, however, that our business, financial condition
and results of operations in future periods could be materially affected by increased litigation
expense, significant settlement costs and/or unfavorable damage awards.
On December 1, 2008, Adaptix, Inc., which we refer to as Adaptix, filed suit for patent
infringement against us and Sprint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
alleging that we and Sprint infringed six patents purportedly owned by Adaptix. On February 10,
2009, Adaptix filed an Amended Complaint alleging infringement of a seventh patent. Adaptix alleges
that by offering mobile WiMAX services to subscribers in compliance with the 802.16 and 802.16e
WiMAX standards, and by making, using and/or selling the supporting WiMAX network used to provide
such WiMAX services, we and Sprint infringe the seven patents. Adaptix is seeking monetary damages,
attorneys fees and a permanent injunction enjoining us from further acts of alleged infringement.
On February 25, 2009, we filed an Answer to the Amended Complaint, denying infringement and
asserting several affirmative defenses, including that the asserted patents are invalid. We filed
an Amended Answer on June 25, 2009, adding a counter-claim for declaratory judgment of
non-infringement and invalidity of the subject patents. A trial is scheduled for December 2010, and
the parties commenced discovery in early 2009. Due to the early stage of the lawsuit, its outcome
is not determinable at this time.
On May 7, 2008, Sprint filed an action in the Delaware Court of Chancery against iPCS, Inc.,
which we refer to as iPCS, and certain subsidiaries of iPCS, which we refer to as the iPCS
Subsidiaries, seeking a declaratory judgment that, among other things, the Transactions do not
violate iPCS and the iPCS Subsidiaries rights under their separate agreements with Sprint to
operate and manage portions of Sprints PCS network in certain geographic areas. The Delaware case
was later stayed by the Delaware court. On May 12, 2008, iPCS and the iPCS Subsidiaries filed a
competing lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, alleging that the Transactions
would breach the exclusivity provisions in their management agreements with Sprint. On January 30,
2009, iPCS and the iPCS Subsidiaries filed an Amended Complaint seeking a declaratory judgment that
the consummation of the Transactions violates their management agreements with Sprint, a permanent
injunction preventing Sprint and its related parties, which iPCS alleges includes us, from
implementing the Transactions and competing with Plaintiffs, and damages against Sprint for
unlawful competition and costs and legal fees. We are not named as a party in either litigation,
but have received subpoenas in both actions from iPCS and iPCS Subsidiaries seeking documents and
testimony. On April 2, 2009, the Delaware Court narrowed the scope of the subpoena in that action
in an Order adjudicating two iPCS discovery motions. The Delaware action has been stayed. On April
24, 2009, we moved the Illinois Court to narrow the subpoena in that jurisdiction. On July 31,
2009, the Court largely denied Clearwires request for relief, narrowed only two of the subpoena
requests, and directed the parties to resolve the remaining issues. Clearwire continues to provide
documents and information in response to the subpoena. The Illinois Court has not established a
trial date. If iPCS prevails and obtains a permanent injunction and the court deems us to be a
related party under the management agreements then we may be restricted from competing with iPCS
and iPCS Subsidiaries. We do not believe that the inability to offer services in iPCS coverage
areas would have a material adverse effect on our business.
On April 22, 2009, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us in Superior Court in
King County, Washington by a group of five plaintiffs from Hawaii, Minnesota, North Carolina and
Washington. The lawsuit generally alleges that we disseminated false advertising about the quality
and reliability of our services; imposed an unlawful early termination fee; and invoked
unconscionable provisions of our Terms of Service to the detriment of customers. Among other
things, the lawsuit seeks a determination that the alleged claims may be asserted on a class-wide
basis; an order declaring certain provisions of our Terms of Service, including the early
termination fee provision, void and unenforceable; an injunction prohibiting us from collecting
early termination fees and further false advertising; restitution of any early termination fees
paid by our subscribers; equitable relief; and an award of unspecified damages and attorneys fees.
On May 27, 2009 an Amended Complaint was filed and served, adding seven additional plaintiffs,
including individuals from New Mexico, Virginia and Wisconsin. On June 2, 2009, plaintiffs served
the Amended Complaint. We removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of
Washington. On July 23, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Briefing will be
completed September 18, 2009. The Court has stayed discovery pending its ruling on the motion. The
court has not set a trial date. Due to the early stage of the lawsuit and the complexity of the
factual and legal issues involved, its outcome is not presently determinable.
In addition to the matters described above, we are often involved in certain other proceedings
which arise in the ordinary course of business and seek monetary damages and other relief. Based
upon information currently available to us, none of these other claims are expected to have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
20
Table of Contents
Indemnification agreements We are currently a party to indemnification agreements with
certain officers and each of the members of our Board of Directors. No liabilities have been
recorded in the consolidated balance sheets for any indemnification agreements, because they are not estimable.
14. Share-Based Payments
At June 30, 2009, there were 66,162,594 shares available for grant under the 2008 Plan, which
authorizes us to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, which we refer to as RSUs, and other stock awards
to our employees, directors and consultants. Since the adoption of the 2008 Plan, no additional
stock options will be granted under the 2007 Plan or the 2003 Plan.
Stock Options
We granted options to certain officers and employees under the 2008 Plan. All options vest
over a four-year period. Under SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment, the fair value of option
grants is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A summary of option activity from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 is presented below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
| |
|
Number of |
|
Exercise |
| |
|
Options |
|
Price |
Options outstanding December 31, 2008 |
|
|
19,171,601 |
|
|
$ |
14.21 |
|
Granted |
|
|
5,224,500 |
|
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,545,349 |
) |
|
|
13.23 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(88,761 |
) |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding June 30, 2009 |
|
|
22,761,991 |
|
|
$ |
11.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable outstanding June 30, 2009 |
|
|
13,637,356 |
|
|
$ |
13.80 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the following assumptions:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
| |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
67.65 |
% |
|
|
67.10%-67.65 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
1.36%-2.60 |
% |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
The total unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to non-vested stock options
outstanding at June 30, 2009 was $13.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of approximately two years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we used an expected forfeiture rate of
12.66% in determining the calculation of share-based compensation expense for stock options.
Restricted Stock Units
Following the Closing, we granted RSUs to certain officers and employees under the 2008 Plan.
All RSUs vest over a four-year period. Under SFAS No. 123(R), the fair value of our RSUs is based
on the grant-date fair market value of the common stock, which equals the grant date market price.
21
Table of Contents
A summary of the RSU activity from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 is presented below:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
| |
|
Number Of |
|
Average |
| |
|
RSUs |
|
Grant Price |
Restricted stock units outstanding January 1, 2009 |
|
|
3,272,625 |
|
|
$ |
13.19 |
|
Granted |
|
|
8,068,402 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(598,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Converted |
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
|
4.63 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding June 30, 2009 |
|
|
10,734,781 |
|
|
$ |
5.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2009, there were 550,000 RSUs outstanding that were vested but not converted to
shares. As of June 30, 2009, we have total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $27.5
million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two
years.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we used an expected forfeiture rate of 7.75%
in determining share-based compensation expense for RSUs.
Sprint Equity Compensation Plans
In connection with the Transactions, certain of the Sprint WiMAX Business employees became
employees of Clearwire and currently hold unvested Sprint stock options and RSUs in Sprints equity
compensation plans. Total unrecognized share-based compensation costs related to unvested stock
options and RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2009 was $555,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, and
is expected to be recognized over approximately one year.
Share-based compensation expense recognized for all plans for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Options |
|
$ |
2,492 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
7,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sprint Equity Compensation Plans |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,612 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,552 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded $2.3 million of additional compensation
expense related to the acceleration of vesting for RSUs.
15. Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share. Prior to the Closing, we had no equity as we were a wholly-owned division of
Sprint. As such, we did not calculate or present net loss per share for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008.
Basic Net Loss Per Share
The net loss per share available to holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(264,044 |
) |
|
$ |
(524,536 |
) |
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
190,670 |
|
|
|
380,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation |
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Table of Contents
The net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per share for the three months ended June
30, 2009, is calculated as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable To |
|
|
| |
|
Outstanding |
|
Weighted |
|
Clearwire |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Average Shares |
|
Corporation |
|
Loss Per |
| |
|
2009 |
|
Outstanding |
|
(1) |
|
Share |
Clearwire Class A Common Stock |
|
|
195,098 |
|
|
|
195,052 |
|
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
The net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per share for the six months ended June 30,
2009, is calculated as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable To |
|
|
| |
|
Outstanding |
|
Weighted |
|
Clearwire |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Average Shares |
|
Corporation |
|
Loss Per |
| |
|
2009 |
|
Outstanding |
|
(1) |
|
Share |
Clearwire Class A Common Stock |
|
|
195,098 |
|
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Clearwire Class B Common Stockholders do not contractually participate in distributions of
Clearwire, however Clearwire Class B Common Stockholders receive an income allocation in
accordance with their non-controlling interests in Clearwire Communications, which is
consolidated into Clearwire. |
Diluted Loss Per Share
The hypothetical exchange of Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests together with
Clearwire Class B Common Stock for Clearwire Class A Common Stock would have a dilutive effect on
diluted loss per share due to certain tax effects for the period from January 1, 2009 to June 30,
2009. That exchange would result in both an increase in the number of Clearwire Class A Common
Stock outstanding and a corresponding increase in the net loss attributable to the Clearwire Class
A Common Stockholders through the elimination of the non-controlling interests allocation.
Further, to the extent that all of the Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests and
Clearwire Class B Common Stock are converted to Clearwire Class A Common Stock, the Clearwire
Communications partnership structure will no longer exist and Clearwire will be required to
recognize a tax provision related to indefinite lived intangible assets.
Net loss available to holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of the
Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests and Clearwire Class B Common Stock, is as follows
(in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation |
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
Non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(190,670 |
) |
|
|
(380,107 |
) |
Tax adjustment resulting from dissolution of Clearwire Communications |
|
|
(6,729 |
) |
|
|
(11,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to Clearwire Class A Common Stockholders,
assuming the exchange of Clearwire Class B to Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
(270,773 |
) |
|
$ |
(536,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net loss per share available to holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock on a diluted
basis for the three months ended June 30, 2009, is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
| |
|
Outstanding |
|
Weighted |
|
Attributable To |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Average Shares |
|
Clearwire |
|
Loss Per |
| |
|
2009 |
|
Outstanding |
|
Corporation |
|
Share |
Clearwire Class A
Common Stock |
|
|
723,921 |
|
|
|
723,876 |
|
|
$ |
(270,773 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
23
Table of Contents
The net loss per share available to holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock on a diluted
basis for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
|
| |
|
Outstanding |
|
Weighted |
|
Attributable To |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Average Shares |
|
Clearwire |
|
Loss Per |
| |
|
2009 |
|
Outstanding |
|
Corporation |
|
Share |
Clearwire Class A
Common Stock |
|
|
723,921 |
|
|
|
714,931 |
|
|
$ |
(536,400 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
The change in diluted loss per share is due to the hypothetical loss of partnership status for
Clearwire Communications upon conversion of all Clearwire Communications Class B Common Interests
and Clearwire Class B Common Stock and the conversion of the non-controlling interests discussed
above.
The computations of diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009
did not include the effects of the following options, restricted stock units and warrants as the
inclusion of these securities would have been antidilutive during a period of losses (in
thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
Stock options |
|
|
23,329 |
|
|
|
21,848 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
10,029 |
|
|
|
7,589 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
17,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,164 |
|
|
|
47,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Business Segments
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information about operating segments. This standard requires segmentation
based on our internal organization and reporting of revenue and operating income (loss) based upon
internal accounting methods. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about
which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer. As of
December 31, 2008, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we have identified two
reportable segments: the United States and the International businesses. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, we only had one reportable business segment: the United States, as we
had no international operations prior to the Closing.
We report business segment information as follows (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
| |
|
United States |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
United States |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
55,533 |
|
|
$ |
8,061 |
|
|
$ |
63,594 |
|
|
$ |
109,635 |
|
|
$ |
16,096 |
|
|
$ |
125,731 |
|
Cost of goods and services
and network costs (exclusive
of items shown separately
below) |
|
|
77,769 |
|
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
81,219 |
|
|
|
147,935 |
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
154,852 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
165,658 |
|
|
|
11,857 |
|
|
|
177,515 |
|
|
|
327,243 |
|
|
|
23,177 |
|
|
|
350,420 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
42,884 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
46,264 |
|
|
|
85,396 |
|
|
|
9,416 |
|
|
|
94,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
286,311 |
|
|
|
18,687 |
|
|
|
304,998 |
|
|
|
560,574 |
|
|
|
39,510 |
|
|
|
600,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(230,778 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,626 |
) |
|
$ |
(241,404 |
) |
|
$ |
(450,939 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,414 |
) |
|
$ |
(474,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,144 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(264,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(524,536 |
) |
Less: non-controlling
interests in net loss of
consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to
Clearwire Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
249,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
360,951 |
|
International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
250,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
362,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Table of Contents
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
8,584,341 |
|
|
$ |
8,901,988 |
|
International |
|
|
165,173 |
|
|
|
222,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,749,514 |
|
|
$ |
9,124,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. Related Party Transactions
We have a number of strategic and commercial relationships with third parties that have had a
significant impact on our business, operations and financial results. These relationships have been
with Sprint, the Investors, Eagle River Holdings, LLC, which we refer to as ERH, Motorola, Inc. and
Bell Canada, all of which are or have been related parties.
The following amounts for related party transactions are included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
28,600 |
|
|
|
33,872 |
|
Debt |
|
|
189,139 |
|
|
|
178,748 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
| |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
Cost of goods and services and network costs |
|
$ |
22,627 |
|
|
$ |
28,111 |
(1) |
|
$ |
40,330 |
|
|
$ |
66,346 |
(1) |
|
$ |
118,331 |
(1) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
7,941 |
|
|
|
25,911 |
|
|
|
8,773 |
|
|
|
54,817 |
|
|
|
95,840 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
Amounts outstanding at the end of the year are unsecured and will be settled in cash.
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Certain of these costs have been capitalized. |
Sprint Nextel Corporation Sprint assigned, where possible, certain costs to us based on our
actual use of the shared services, which included office facilities and management services,
including treasury services, human resources, supply chain management and other shared services, up
through the Closing. Where direct assignment of costs was not possible or practical, Sprint used
indirect methods, including time studies, to estimate the assignment of its costs to us, which were
allocated to us through a management fee. The allocations of these costs were re-evaluated
periodically. Sprint charged us management fees for such services of $41.7 million and $107.7
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Additionally, we have lease
agreements with Sprint for various switching facilities and transmitter and receiver sites for
which we recorded rent expense of $9.1 million and $12.7 million for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $13.4 million and $14.4 million for the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Sprint Pre-Closing Financing Amount and Amended Credit Agreement As a result of the
Transactions, we assumed the liability to reimburse Sprint for the Sprint Pre-Closing Financing
Amount. We were required to pay $213.0 million, plus related interest of $4.5 million, to Sprint in
cash on the first business day after the Closing, with the remainder added to the Senior Term Loan
Facility as the Sprint Tranche under the Amended Credit Agreement in the amount of $179.2 million.
From time to time, other related parties may hold debt from our Senior Term Loan Facility and, as
debtholders, would be entitled to receive interest payments from us under the Amended Credit
Agreement.
25
Table of Contents
CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
| Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our results
of operations, financial condition and liquidity position for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008 and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing. The following discussion and
analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, particularly in the section entitled Risk Factors.
Explanatory Note
On November 28, 2008, Clearwire Corporation (f/k/a New Clearwire Corporation), which we refer
to as Clearwire or the Company, completed the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 7, 2008, as amended, which we refer to as the
Transaction Agreement, with Clearwire Legacy LLC (f/k/a Clearwire Corporation), which we refer to
as Old Clearwire, Sprint Nextel Corporation, which we refer to as Sprint, Comcast Corporation,
which we refer to as Comcast, Time Warner Cable Inc., which we refer to as Time Warner Cable,
Bright House Networks, LLC, which we refer to as Bright House, Google Inc., which we refer to as
Google, and Intel Corporation, which we refer to as Intel, and together with Comcast, Time Warner
Cable, Bright House and Google, the Investors. For accounting purposes, the transactions, which we
refer to as the Transactions, are treated as a reverse acquisition with the WiMAX business
contributed from Sprint, which we refer to as the Sprint WiMAX Business, deemed to be the
accounting acquirer. As a result, the financial results of Old Clearwire prior to November 28, 2008
are not included as part of the Companys reported financial statements. The historical financial
results of Clearwire prior to November 29, 2008 are those of the Sprint WiMAX Business. Except as
otherwise noted, references to we, us, or our refer to Clearwire and its subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely
historical are forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our beliefs,
projections and predictions about future events. These statements are necessarily subjective and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our
actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any
future results, performance or achievement described in or implied by such statements. Actual
results may differ materially from the expected results described in our forward-looking
statements, including with respect to the correct measurement and identification of factors
affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of
publicly available information relating to the factors upon which our business strategy is based or
the success of our business.
When used in this report, the words believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate,
evaluate, opinion, may, could, future, potential, probable, if, will and similar
expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.
Recent Developments and Overview
On May 7, 2008, we entered into the Transaction Agreement with Sprint, Comcast, Time Warner
Cable, Bright House, Google and Intel, in an effort to expedite the development of a nationwide
wireless broadband network, expedite the commercial availability of wireless broadband services
over the wireless broadband network, enable the offering of a greater depth and breadth of wireless
broadband services and promote wireless broadband development.
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the assets of Old Clearwire and its subsidiaries before
the consummation of the Transactions were combined with the spectrum and certain other assets
associated with the development and operations of the Sprint WiMAX Business, with the Investors
contributing an aggregate of $3.2 billion in cash to the combined company. The closing of the
Transactions, which we refer to as the Closing, occurred on November 28, 2008.
As a result of the Transactions, each share of Old Clearwire, which we refer to as Old
Clearwire Class A Common Stock was converted into the right to receive one share of Clearwire Class
A Common Stock, and each option and warrant to purchase shares of Old Clearwire Class A Common
Stock was converted into an option or warrant, as applicable, to purchase the same number of shares
of Clearwire Class A Common Stock.
26
Table of Contents
After the Transactions, Sprint and the Investors, other than Google, own shares of Clearwire
Class B Common Stock, which have equal voting rights to Clearwire Class A Common Stock, but have
only limited economic rights. Unlike the holders of Clearwire Class A Common Stock, the holders of
Clearwire Class B Common Stock have no right to dividends and no right to any proceeds on
liquidation other than the par value of the Clearwire Class B Common Stock. Sprint and the
Investors, other than Google, hold their economic rights through ownership of Clearwire
Communications LLC, which we refer to as Clearwire Communications, Class B Common Interests. In
exchange for its investment, Google owns shares of Clearwire Class A Common Stock.
In addition, at the Closing, we entered into several commercial agreements with Sprint and
certain of the Investors relating to, among other things, access rights to towers that Sprint owns
or leases, resales by us and certain Investors of bundled second generation wireless
communications, which we refer to as 2G, and third generation wireless communications, which we
refer to as 3G services, from Sprint, resales by Sprint and certain Investors of our fourth
generation wireless broadband, which we refer to as 4G, services, most favored reseller status with
respect to economic and non-economic terms of certain service agreements, collective development of
new 4G services, creation of desktop and mobile applications on the Clearwire network, the
embedding of Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access, which we refer to as WiMAX, chips into
various Clearwire network devices and the development of Internet services and protocols. As a
result of our entering into certain of the commercial agreements with Sprint and the Investors in
connection with the Transactions, we expect to increase our distribution opportunities, thereby
permitting us to expand our subscriber base and increase revenues.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, which we refer to as U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates used, including
those related to investments, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, including
spectrum, share-based compensation, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Our accounting policies require management to make complex and subjective judgments. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. These judgments are based
on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry,
information provided by our subscribers and information available from other outside sources, as
appropriate. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from
period to period. These factors could have a material impact on our financial statements, the
presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations.
There have been no other significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the
six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the critical accounting policies disclosed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in
our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as FASB, issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, which we refer to as SFAS, No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a
replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162, which we refer to as SFAS No. 168. SFAS No. 168 approved the
Accounting Standards Codification, which we refer to as Codification, as the single source of
authoritative United States accounting and reporting standards. The Codification, which changes the
referencing of financial standards, is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending
after September 15, 2009. Thereafter, all references made to U.S. GAAP will use the new
Codification numbering system prescribed by the FASB. As the Codification is not intended to change
or alter existing U.S. GAAP, it is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial
condition or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), which
we refer to as SFAS No. 167. SFAS No. 167 amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable
interest entities. The amendments will affect the overall consolidation analysis under FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 167 to have a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
27
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Within this Results of Operations section, we disclose results of operations on both an as
reported and a pro forma basis. The historical as reported results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily representative of our ongoing operations as Old Clearwires
results were not included, and the reported results reflect only the Sprint WiMAX Business
results. Therefore, to facilitate an understanding of our trends and on-going performance, we have
presented pro forma results in addition to the reported results. The unaudited pro forma combined
statements of operations were prepared in accordance with Article 11- Pro forma Financial
Information of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. The pro forma results include
both the Sprint WiMAX Business and Old Clearwire for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
as adjusted for certain pro forma purchase accounting adjustments and other non-recurring charges,
and give effect to the Transactions as though the Closing had occurred on January 1, 2008. A
reconciliation of pro forma amounts to reported amounts has been included under the heading Pro
Forma Reconciliation.
The following table sets forth as reported operating data for the periods presented (in
thousands, except per share data).
As Reported Results Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three and Six Months
Ended June 30, 2008
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
REVENUE |
|
$ |
63,594 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
125,731 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown
separately below) |
|
|
81,219 |
|
|
|
25,577 |
|
|
|
154,852 |
|
|
|
52,438 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
113,246 |
|
|
|
26,691 |
|
|
|
221,711 |
|
|
|
66,946 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
46,264 |
|
|
|
9,532 |
|
|
|
94,812 |
|
|
|
16,302 |
|
Spectrum lease expense |
|
|
64,269 |
|
|
|
11,879 |
|
|
|
128,709 |
|
|
|
33,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
304,998 |
|
|
|
73,679 |
|
|
|
600,084 |
|
|
|
168,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(241,404 |
) |
|
|
(73,679 |
) |
|
|
(474,353 |
) |
|
|
(168,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,241 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,966 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(44,564 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments |
|
|
(7,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on undesignated interest rate swap contracts, net |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
(2,054 |
) |
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
(22,515 |
) |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
(50,144 |
) |
|
|
2,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(263,919 |
) |
|
|
(72,655 |
) |
|
|
(524,497 |
) |
|
|
(165,925 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(6,911 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(264,044 |
) |
|
|
(79,566 |
) |
|
|
(524,536 |
) |
|
|
(177,003 |
) |
Less: non-controlling interests in net loss of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
190,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLEARWIRE CORPORATION |
|
$ |
(73,374 |
) |
|
$ |
(79,566 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,429 |
) |
|
$ |
(177,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A Common Share
(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average Class A Common Shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
195,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
723,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Prior to the Closing, we had no equity as we were a wholly-owned division of Sprint. As such,
we did not calculate or present net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008. |
28
Table of Contents
Revenue
Revenue is primarily generated from subscription services and modem lease fees for our
wireless broadband service, as well as from activation fees and fees for other services such as
email, VoIP, and web hosting services.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Revenue |
|
$ |
63,594 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
125,731 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is due to the revenue
received from our operation of markets received from Old Clearwire. We acquired all of the Old
Clearwire markets and subscribers as part of the Transactions. Total subscribers in all markets
were approximately 511,000 as of June 30, 2009. There were no subscribers of the Sprint WiMAX
Business as of June 30, 2008. Revenue in the United States represented 87% and international
revenue represented 13% of total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. As of
June 30, 2009, we operated our services in 49 domestic and four international markets. Throughout
2009 and 2010, we expect revenues to increase, due to the roll out of new mobile WiMAX markets,
which will increase our subscriber base. In addition, we expect that average revenue per user,
which we refer to as ARPU, will be similar to current levels because increases from multiple
service offerings per subscriber will likely be offset by the impact of promotional pricing. We
also expect that subscriber turnover, which we refer to as churn, will increase in our pre-WiMAX
markets as we transition these networks to mobile WiMAX technology.
Cost of goods and services and network costs
Cost of goods and services includes costs associated with tower rents, direct Internet access
and backhaul, which is the transporting of data traffic between distributed sites and a central
point in the market or Point of Presence. Cost of goods and services also includes certain network
equipment, site costs, facilities costs, software licensing and certain office equipment. Network
costs primarily consist of external services and internal payroll incurred in connection with the
design, development and construction of the network. The external services include consulting fees,
contractor fees and project-based fees that are not capitalizable.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Cost of goods and services and network costs |
|
$ |
81,219 |
|
|
$ |
25,577 |
|
|
|
217.5 |
% |
|
$ |
154,852 |
|
|
$ |
52,438 |
|
|
|
195.3 |
% |
Cost of goods and services and network costs increased $55.6 million and $102.5 million in the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, as compared to the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to an increase in tower lease and backhaul expenses. We expect
costs of goods and services and network costs to increase significantly throughout 2009 and 2010 as
we expand our network.
Selling, general and administrative expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses, which we refer to as SG&A, include all of the
following: human resources, treasury services and other shared services; salaries and benefits,
sales commissions, travel expenses and related facilities costs for the following personnel: sales,
marketing, network deployment, executive, finance and accounting, information technology, customer
care, human resource and legal; network deployment expenses representing non-capitalizable costs on
network builds in markets prior to launch, rather than costs related to our markets after launch,
which are included in cost of goods and services and network costs; and costs associated with
advertising, trade shows, public relations, promotions and other market development programs and
third-party professional service fees.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
$ |
113,246 |
|
|
$ |
26,691 |
|
|
|
324.3 |
% |
|
$ |
221,711 |
|
|
$ |
66,946 |
|
|
|
231.2 |
% |
The increase is consistent with the additional resources, headcount and shared services that
we have utilized as we continue to build and launch our mobile WiMAX services, especially the
higher sales and marketing and customer care expenses in support of the launch new markets. The
increase in employee compensation and related costs, which includes facilities costs, is primarily
due to the acquisition of Old Clearwire and all of its employees. Employee headcount increased at
June 30, 2009 to approximately 2,194 employees compared to approximately 623 employees at June 30,
2008. Our focus in 2009 and 2010 will be on development and expansion of our wireless 4G network.
We expect that cost per gross addition, which we refer to as CPGA, will increase as new markets are
launched, consistent with our past operating experiences.
29
Table of Contents
Depreciation and amortization
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
46,264 |
|
|
$ |
9,532 |
|
|
|
385.4 |
% |
|
$ |
94,812 |
|
|
$ |
16,302 |
|
|
|
481.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents the depreciation recorded on
network assets that are being placed into service as we continue to build and develop our networks
and amortization on intangible assets and definite-lived spectrum. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, substantially all of the capital expenditures of the Sprint WiMAX Business
represented construction work in progress and therefore very little depreciation was recorded. The
increase is also due to depreciation and amortization expense recorded on assets acquired from Old
Clearwire. Depreciation and amortization will continue to increase as additional mobile WiMAX
markets are launched and placed into service throughout 2009 and 2010.
Spectrum lease expense
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Spectrum lease expense |
|
$ |
64,269 |
|
|
$ |
11,879 |
|
|
|
441.0 |
% |
|
$ |
128,709 |
|
|
$ |
33,094 |
|
|
|
288.9 |
% |
Total spectrum lease expense increased as a direct result of a significant increase in the
number of spectrum leases held by us as well as the acquisition of spectrum leases from Old
Clearwire as part of the Transactions. With the significant number of new spectrum leases and the
increasing cost of these leases, we expect our spectrum lease expense to increase. As we
renegotiate these leases, they are replaced with new leases, usually at a higher lease cost per
month, but with longer terms.
Interest income
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,964 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
6,241 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
|
2089.8 |
% |
The increase in interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was
primarily due to the interest income earned on investments. At June 30, 2009, we held approximately
$1.72 billion in short-term and long-term investments.
Interest expense
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(16,966 |
) |
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
|
|
7,212.9 |
% |
|
$ |
(44,564 |
) |
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
|
|
19,108.6 |
% |
We incurred $49.9 million and $100.5 million in interest expense during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. Interest expense was partially offset by capitalized
interest of $33.0 million and $56.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively. Interest expense was calculated over the period using the effective interest method
based on an effective interest rate of 14.1 percent. Interest expense also reflects an adjustment
to accrete the debt to par value.
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments |
|
$ |
(7,189 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
(8,669 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
The increase in the other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily due to a decline in the value of investment securities,
which we determined to be other-than-temporary. During the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, we incurred other-than-temporary impairment losses of $7.2 million and $8.7 million,
respectively, related to a decline in the estimated fair values of our other debt securities.
30
Table of Contents
Loss on undesignated interest rate swap contracts, net
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
| |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
|
June 30, |
|
Percentage |
| (In thousands, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
Loss on undesignated
interest rate swap contracts, net |
|
$ |
(2,148 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
$ |
(1,098 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Our interest rate swap contracts are used as economic hedges of changes in interest rates on
our long-term debt. Because these derivative instruments are not designated in qualifying hedging
relationships, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, which we refer to as SFAS No. 133, they are marked to market through earnings. We pay
a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest on our interest rate swaps. During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded payments of $3.5 million and $5.6
million, respectively, in periodic interest payments on our interest rate swaps in earnings. These
payments were partially offset by gains on the interest rate swaps of $1.4 million and $4.5 million
during the three and six months ended June  |
|